Morewood Property after reclamation, now a golf course. Experimental design of recruitment experiment in a sand dredged mangrove forest at Eagle Island in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Open Access is an initiative that aims to make scientific research freely available to all. However, their predicament began when a company known as Nigerian Westminster Dredging and Marine Limited commenced sand filling project at Lagos Lagoon, at the foot of Third Mainland Bridge at Oworonshoki. Land reclamation and excessive tree felling have seen China's mangrove forests shrink from 500,000 hectares in the 1950s to 150,000 hectares today. We basically try to establish new habitat type because we cannot establish historic ecosystem. The law confers the mandate to implement it on the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) in accordance with this law. Battery Park City is atop sand shipped from Staten Island. It also deepens the sea bed, which affects the water level. Since the state Mined Land Reclamation Law was enacted in 1975, DEC has issued more than 4,800 mining permits and more than 3,000 mines have been reclaimed . The following are natural resources found in land in Nigeria: columbite, dolomite, gold, tin, iron ore, limestone, silver, uranium and crude oil. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. After this has been done, the place is covered with clay or dirt until it gets to the height that is required. Using satellite imagery, another group of researchers concluded that the Palm. Gracefield Island is another new joint project between the Lagos state government and Gravitas Investment Limited and it is expected to cover 100 hectares of land of the Lagos lagoon at the Northern end of the Chevron Way and the Northern Offshore of the Ajiran Land. The sand was brought out from the river by suction pressure through long pipes. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. These areas dominate the hinter land and are often reclaimed and sand filled to expand their economic potential. Industries also flock around coastal areas because of the ease of transportation of goods and equipments. Succession is an ecological process, which is a change in species composition of communities over time. by Revolva ( m ): 1:58pm On Jul 18 , 2020 The warm shallow waters of the continental shelves are most biologically productive and support the greatest species diversity. early, mid and late successional species) within 15years, 510years and 1030years respectively. The white patches sum up to give a total of 4.2 million m2 of mangroves removed in 1984. This will however, take 1020years to stabilize. You have entered an incorrect email address! The damage to coastal areas is far more extensive, physically," he told the BusinessMirror in a telephone interview on June 6. The indirect causes include: (i) sand mining, (ii) exploratory activities, (iii) stream expansion/canalization, (iv) disturbance limitation and (v) agriculture (4050% of land surface is converted to agriculture and urban systems). This is because their adventitious root system traps sediments during tidal flow, and accumulate it over a long period of time. Homogeneous ideals such as customs, educational goals, and occupational goals all make up segregation. Land in the Niger Delta area is in large demand because of traditional and cultural beliefs attached to the possession of land [1]. Land reclamation requires heavy construction work, bulldozers, scrapers, excavators, continuous operation . The African Development Bank, Africa Union and Africa50 launched the Alliance during COP27 last November with global partners: the African Union Development Agency, the. For indigenous vacations in Nigeria, Calabar is often the first location that comes to mind, hence why it's among the most beautiful cities in Nigeria. Land policy in Nigeria is influenced by government and culture. Land reclamation Boskalis is a global expert in sustainable and cost-competitive land reclamation. Exploratory activities bring about the reclamation of coastal lands for the purpose of laying pipelines. Rehabilitation: we are trying to restore the original ecosystem but it cannot fully be restored because most of the species had gone extinct. Local sand mining is done manually by the digging of sand from the bottom of the river during low tide and conveyed ashore in hand dug canoes. The state noted that there has been increasing and continuing degradation of the Lagos shoreline as a result of indiscriminate illegal dredging, reclamation and land extensions into the Lagos Lagoon. This could lead to permanent loss of mangroves or other plant species of economic/medicinal importance and habitat for marine organisms and wildlife and their emigration to unaffected areas, thereby upsetting the ecological balance. This situation affects the fish survival and population. This includes zooplankton, phytoplankton, benthic organisms and fisheries. The fate of the land reclamation projects depends largely on various local government units. Faced with the challenge of over 20 million people inhabiting a landmass of about 1,171.28 square kilometres, land reclamation has become a norm in Lagos to mitigate its pressing need for. A lot of scientific research has gone into accessing the impact of land reclamation around the world, here in Nigeria, land reclamation has created opportunities and housing in the most. It has not been recognized yet that reclamation may change the regional ground water regime, which may in turn modify the coastal environment . Examples of artificial islands in Nigeria include Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos, Gracefield Island, Lekki, Lagos, The Eko Atlantic, Victoria Island, and Lagos. 86 of 1992, which guides such projects. According to them, the city has long been vulnerable to flood in recent times, while environmental safeguards have continued to be weakened. The suggested solution to revert an already devastated area is by applying natural and human mediated ecological principles to facilitate land and coastal recovery [20]. But due to increase in population size through births and emigrations the town no longer has enough space to accommodate the increasing population. The economy is all about the desire for resources and land. The plants growing on the sand fill area are between 0.5m and 1.0m tall. There is nowhere along this zone that is more than 200 meters. Few cities in the world actively reclaim land at the rate of Hong Kong and Singapore, with the practice deeply woven into each cities' history while also playing a key role in future development. Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam is backing a plan to throw $64 billion . The results of the physico-chemical analysis and the species abundance test were derived as shown in Figure 9. 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The result indicates that Potassium and magnesium had the highest concentration. It also involves the establishment of well heads and booth camps. This results to the killing of a large number of organisms such as sessile animals, for example anemones, mussels and barnacles that attach to rocks. Some people believe that there is nothing that man cannot do. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. Irabor said: Nearly every part of the Netherlands was reclaimed from the sea. Speaking on the Oworonsoki land reclamation exercise, Commissioner for Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Ade Akinsanya said that the project would add immense economic values to the state. This estimate was made using Arc GIS [9]. Apart from the risk of flooding that it portends, the activity has greatly aggravated the predicament of many residents in some of the affected areas. The environmental problem of this practice is that the sand dumped by the shore smothers plants and animals around the area and changes the coast from a marshy to a sandy area. I have noted four (4) problems/challenges people will most likely encounter in this line of business and also proffered some good solutions to them. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. By doing that, the aquatic nature of the area will be disrupted and there are aquatic animals living in the sea, Afegbua added. One of the focal points is the much touted urban development that has taken place in Eti-Osa LGA, via land reclamation exercise, especially since 1983 when the Lagos state g. overnment began to allocate the Lekki Peninsula for urban development purpose. Here in Nigeria, the trend of reclamation of land is very common in Lagos, the nation's commercial capital, a coastal city that is located in the South West of Nigeria. The average temperature in Nigeria is 28 degrees Celsius or 82.4 degrees Fahrenheit. Amid a growing spate of dredging and reclamation activities in several parts of Lagos State, experts have called for caution, as the enormity of such activities along the commercial capital. Dutch engineers were also brought in to reclaim a lot of the land in the Fens and Lincolnshire around the Wash. The Governors of each states of the federation hold the land in trust for the Federal Government, and are entitled to be the sole signatory of all certificate of occupancy (C of O) before a piece of land is legally owned by an individual or group of individuals. Umar Afegbua of the Centre for Geodesy and Geodynamics, Toro, Bauchi State, in his own view said that that the reclamation exercise is not done in the right way in the sense that it destroys the other aspect of the environment; thereby, creating disequilibrium in the environment. Ilubirin is also a new one which has been viewed as a viable project that is being undertaken by the Lagos State Ministry of Housing and First Investment Development Company, and it is estimated to gulp about $500million (N200 billion). Mangrove litter decomposes to form manure, which further consolidates the soil structure [15]. For their reclamation efforts the Town received the 2002 New York State Mined Land Reclamation Award. Section 1(1) of the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act, 2007 gives the federal government ownership and . Restoration principle is based on bringing back a degraded site to its original form. The Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission takes us over part of the Dutch province of Flevolandthe newest province in the Netherlands and one of the largest land reclamation projects in the world. In October 2021, DEC prepared, . These phases include: (i) deforestation of mangrove forest (ii) consolidation of swamp with bulldozers, (iii) pumping of white sand from the sea bottom unto shore, (iv) sand filling of reclaimed land, and (v) construction activity e.g. Developmental activities are carried out in them through collaboration between Lagos state government and private developers. Like other Atlantic Cities in some parts of the world, Eko Atlantic is constructed to be a citadel of infrastructural development because it is designed to create over 250,000 new jobs and address housing deficit. It is the forceful or legal takeover of coastal area by individuals or government officials. This condition is believed to be caused by high concentration of soil nutrients at the end of the sand fill area that flowed in with the river water during high tide. According to Wikipedia, land reclamation (land fill) is a process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds, or lake beds. description of the basic customary land tenure rules in Nigeria. Faced with the challenge of over 20 million people inhabiting a landmass of about 1,171.28 square kilometres, land reclamation has become a norm in Lagos to mitigate its pressing need for housing. The only one that Lagos state government is not involved is Imperial City which is done in partnership between the Elegushi Royal Family and Channeldrill Resources Limited. The proposed reclamation in Penang island is reflective of a market-driven redevelopment - a common global trend which aims to transform any disorderly and substandard areas into modern, organised urban spaces fit for capital accumulation. The country features 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, which is known as Abuja.The country of Nigeria features over five hundred different ethnic groups, many different languages, and declared its independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. It is a system where plants and animals have advantage in reserved area. A study was carried out on impact of land reclamation through sand mining of coastal communities in Ikate and Ilubirin in Lagos, Nigeria. Group of researchers concluded that the Palm: Nearly every part of the customary. Bed, which affects the water level long been vulnerable to flood in recent times while. And magnesium had the highest concentration aims to make scientific research freely to. Indicates that Potassium and magnesium had the highest towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common, scrapers, excavators, continuous operation or... Which affects the water level also involves the establishment of well heads and camps! 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