These decisions proved fatal, as that same day, the German Kriegsmarine dispatched surface forces including the battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on Operation Juno, a sortie redirected to interdict Allied evacuation ships. The Story of the Evacuation in Britain, 1939-1945. When do the clocks change in 2023? The Glorious then was assigned to pick up the fighters she had just dropped off. World War II: The cargo ship (810 GRT, 1933) was scuttled at Dieppe, France. List of shipwrecks: 10 June 1940 Ship Country Description, Msd Pro Billet Distributor Wiring Diagram. n Adapted from Blitz Kids: The Childrens War Against Hitler, by Sean Longden, to be published by Constable on March 15 at 20. Empire Morn killed 26th April 1943 after his ship hit a mine. Four chapters are personal accounts from survivors or their close relatives. The ship, built in 1940 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Quincy, Massachusetts, was one of eight sister ships built for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of American Export Lines. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. Published: 00:26 GMT, 10 March 2012 | Updated: 00:27 GMT, 10 March 2012. The SS Cap Arcona was a large ocean liner originally built in 1927 for the Hamburg-South America line. World War II: The cargo ship (1,373 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The sailing vessel (26 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The coaster (509 GRT, 1937) struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off. Records of the Ministry of Shipping from 1917-1921 contain references to war losses and include a complete list of British merchant and fishing vessels sunk or damaged by enemy action for 1914-1920. Initiated in 1889and then revised in 1911, 1920, and 1939it sets out offences related to spying, sabotage, and related crimes. It was there that, suddenly, he began to relive the horrors of the sinking. In seconds, they were gone. Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart Attack entries for Alexia If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. Wynn cites seven online sources (p. 181), namely the British Newspaper Archive, the Britain at War website, the British section of Ancestry.com, the Militarian Forum, the Forces War Records, the Wartime Memories Project, and the War Graves Records, which appear to have been mistakenly recorded as a .com website rather than .org. 'Dreadful time': A letter sent by a survivor of the sinking to their parents tell of their horrendous experience on the sinking ship. 'What had happened was that I'd lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow when her lookout spotted two grey blips over a dozen miles away on the horizon. She looked at me and said: What have you done with all your clothes? he says. Chronological List of U.S. The X-class lighter (160 t, 1915) was wrecked on this date. In fact, HMS Hurricane, a Royal Navy destroyer, was already combing the area. At 19, he joined the Royal Navy for his National Service. Colin was still trying to comfort his neighbour until a man told him she was dead. Under the Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. Refitted in 1924 for two classes and renamed Lancastria, she travelled the route from Liverpool to New York and back, but in 1932 was reassigned to cruise in the Mediterranean and through northern European waters. His dreams, however, were rudely interrupted that night by a loud bang. Goodbye, Colin. He recalls feeling relieved that his buttoned-up family didnt go in for the kind of tearful scenes that were going on all around him. Id got deep-vein thrombosis.. World War II: The trawler (30 GRT, 1922) was sunk in the North Sea by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG26, Luftwaffe. A pre-war photograph of the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg. (RIN SS) is sometimes credited with sinking Rainbow on Oct. 15. He currently writes on security and military history for War Is Boring. Already 600 miles out to sea, the SS City of Benares was carrying Colin and 89 other child evacuees to the U.S. and Canada, where they could wait out the end of the war in safety. Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. The prevailing narrative of naval warfare in World War II concerns how the carrier decisively unseated the battleship as the dominant naval weapon system. Under the British Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. Most likely rammed and sunk Oct. 4; 1940 by Antonietta Costa (Italian Cargo ship) 60 NM ENE of Bari . World War II: The coaster (397 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with all seven hands. The great betrayal: How journalist Isabel Oakeshott leaked Matt Hancock's WhatsApps after they worked Don't just stick to the Malbec! Many years later, I was asked by my father, Oliver Gleasure (Irish Guards) to find the book, so he could gift it to my uncle. Couple find note in chimney that reveals their 290,000 house was 100 times cheaper 50 years ago. 2: Their Finest Hour , Geoffrey Bonds 1959 Lancastria, John Wests 1988 The Loss of Lancastria, Brian Crabbs 2002 The Forgotten Tragedy: The Story of the Loss of HMT Lancastria, Jonathan Fenbys 2005 The Sinking of the Lancastria: Britains Greatest Maritime Disaster and Churchills Cover-up, Jacques Perruchon and Jacques Leroux 2005 Juin 1940 sur les ctes charentaises: ces trangers qui ont refus notre dfaite, Hugh Sebag-Montefiores 2006 The Sinking of the Lancastria in Dunkirk: Fight to the Last Man, Jonathan Fenby and James Goodes 2008 The Sinking of the Lancastria, John Hanleys 2013 The Last Boat, Chair of the HMT Lancastria Association Raye Dancocks 2011 The Lancastria a Secret Sacrifice in World War Two, Graham Frasers 2015 Lancastria: The forgotten tragedy of World War Two, and the Lancastria Archive. The comments below have not been moderated. The only comfort came from urinating in the water: for a few brief seconds, he could feel the warmth swirling around his legs. World War II: The cargo ship (4,499 GRT) was scuttled at Brest, France. It stayed upright, but the big waves breaking over the bows quickly swamped it. A history of Tyne shipbuilders and the ships they built", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with So through S", Egypt Red Sea Shipwrecks - The Umbria, A Veritable Time Bomb at 30 metres, Ned Middleton, alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C), "Kriegsverluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940-1943: Verluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940", "British Admiralty War Diary, 11 June 1940", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 3 of 4, Saturday 15th - Friday 21st", "HNLMS O 13 of the Royal Netherlands Navy", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 4 of 4, Saturday 22nd - Sunday 30th". The U.S. Palm Springs residents sue to remove 25-foot Marilyn Monroe statue depicting her iconic My Daily Horoscope: What does 2nd March hold for MY star sign? About 124,000 troops were assembling and the Admiralty had dispatched some 30 merchant vessels of all sizes to the rescue. World War II: The cargo ship (440 GRT, 1903) was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 13 nautical miles (24km) north of Tobruk, The troopship (2,427 GRT, 1928) suffered an engine room fire, exploded and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,127 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Ireland (, World War II: The cargo ship (3,214 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the. A camera crew onboard the Scharnhorst filmed the engagement, and the Gloriouss sinking, which you can see here. Captain Sharp estimated 5,500, but one Royal Engineer officer was told that there were more than 7,200 persons aboard. please notify usmm.org @ comcast.net, Taken to Norway; Soviet Unio; Norway; released Enclosed was a certificate, signed by Churchill, that commended him for brave conduct in the Merchant Navy. Certainly, there was little panic as everyone gathered at pre-arranged points. A total of 576 men died in this tragedy, the first Royal Navy ship sunk in the war. Andrea Doria, Italian passenger liner that sank on July 25-26, 1956, after colliding with the Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket in the Atlantic Ocean. Late 1940, two Welsh Brothers Kenneth James Lewis and Raymond Leslie Lewis walked aboard their first ship, the Cardiff registered cargo ship SS Fiscus, 4,815grt, (W.H. Colin was assigned to Lifeboat 2. web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, You may not use more than a few lines without permission. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not On 17 September 1940, a passenger ship called the City of Benares was sunk by a German U-boat while crossing the Atlantic. The year before, his parents had pulled him out of his prep school in St Johns Wood, North London, and deposited him with his grandparents in Lingfield, Surrey. World War II: The tanker (7,333 GRT, 1914) was scuttled at Brest, France. This is a revised edition of the book published in 1985 as Who Will Take Our Children? Photographs Beryl Myatt Two crew were killed. by Norwegian commandos 11/03/39, Sent from Gibraltar to Marseilles; Released DOyly kicked Heath off the ship and departed on missions to ferry Royal Air Force Gladiators and Hurricanes to Norway. useful bibliography and discussion. Aboard one lifeboat, a freezing boy fell unconscious and slipped into the sea. Your email address will not be published. ss alexis ship 1940 sinking. For a while, no one cried: the boys and girls simply stood shivering as the storm raged around them. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. While her smaller 15-centimeter cannons exchanged shots with the Ardent, Scharnhorsts big 11 turrets blazed away at the distant flat-top. But once he had returned home, the subject of his ordeal became taboo. A young man on another boat descended into madness, screaming and threatening his fellow passengers. At Customs, they asked: Where are your passports? We laughed. Copyright 2011-2022 Naval Historical Foundation. Details of the British ships sunk during July - December 1940. She was later salvaged by the British, repaired and re-entered service. It was in the 1970s a challenge, but I eventually, after many disappointing follows, found a second hand copy, with a book dealer. World War II: The fishing vessel (57 GRT) struck a mine and sank at Taranto, Italy. You may quote material on this Captain Sharp would lose his life on September 12, 1942, when the HMT Laconia, was sunk northeast of Ascension Island off the coast of West Africa by Kriegsmarine U-156, a Type IXC boat then attached to the 4th U-boat Flotilla. Chapter 4 Secret Session Speeches by Churchill provides extracts of five speeches made between June 20th 1941 and December 10, 1942, including one made in response to the sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1941. World War II: The cargo liner (7,549 GRT, 1920) was spotted off, World War II: The cargo ship (3,598 GRT, 1919) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west north west of. In another boat, a young mother had reached the limits of her endurance, but she never knew her babies were already dead, because she soon joined the growing list of victims. Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil. All four crewmen died. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the Afterwards, he turned his attention to the woman beside him. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (675 GRT, 1911) was scuttled at Cherborug, France. Wynn has previously authored and co-authored books for the Your Towns & Cities in the Great War series published by Pen & Sword in addition to half a dozen non-fiction books and crime thrillers.. World War II: The Type IXB submarine (1,034/1,159 t, 1939) disappeared in the North Sea on or after 21 June with the loss of all 56 crew. She was responsible for the sinking of the HMS Curacoa in 1942 but the Queen Mary survived the war without sinking. In return, battleships almost never succeeded in closing into gun-range of carriers. I was just waiting for someone to say: What are you doing in your pyjamas at this time in the morning? But no one even looked at me.. The loss of the LANCASTRIA was also the most . The 224-meter long vessel still could only carry a smaller air group of forty-eight aircraft compared to larger U.S. fleet carriers. A few, however, began to whimper when a number of children who had been injured by debris from the explosion such as broken glass were brought on deck. Also he was going to join the Navy in UK, would like to get the facts from the Navy about him signing into the Navy, also his father, my Great Grandfather, signed the India Shipping documents in Belfast, Ireland in 1921, claims, can I make claim for Great Great Grandfathers son, William George Ellason Myers he was born 1899, he lost his things and what else damages stress, we were also Banker, looking for documents to support the opening of the Bank of England, Ireland and Scotland and all Y.M.C.A., in America we were Bank Starter for all Great West Permanent Loans and Savings company of Canada, and I believe London Life and all Permanent Buildings, we were amazing, last known residence in his WILL, residing in the Union Theology College of British Columbia/United Church of Canada, Esquire, Banker and Methodist Minister, named after 4 priests. Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. World War II: The cargo ship (5,192 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British forces. Then the boat up-ended, tossing out the rest. But the battlecruisers retaliatory fire was devastating, and the Acastas blazing wrecked dipped stern-first into the water after 6 p.m. By then, the starboard-listing Glorious had also sunk. Battleships accompanied by other surface warships did directly engage carriers one more time in World War II during the Battle of Samar, though this time the U.S. carriers air wings participated in the fight leading to a very different, though no less dramatic outcome. Once his infection had cleared, he was told to get out of bed. As the night progressed, body temperatures began to fall. Britain Ship Losses 1940 This page records the details of every British ship lost during the two world wars, including pictures where possible. These advantages meant that battleships and battlecruisers were repeatedly sunk by carrier-based aircraft, from Pearl Harbor to Taranto to the Battle of the Philippines Sea. As it hovered over the waves, it suddenly lurched, then one end jerked downwards and was smashed by a wall of water. The wording was puzzling: at 11, hed obviously never served in the Merchant Navy. It was no ordinary jacket. Unlike the other youngsters, who had official escorts, he was travelling independently, though his parents had asked Laszlo Raskai, a Hungarian journalist, to keep an eye on him. World War II: The cargo ship (6,201 GRT, 1915) was intercepted north of Iceland (, World War II: The cargo ship (710 GRT, 1914) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (6,281 GRT, 1919) ran aground at night 85 nautical miles (157km) south of, The cargo ship (2,679 GRT, 1922) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (3,072 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59km) off, World War II: The fishing vessel (26 GRT) sunk in the North Sea off the, The tanker barge (1,155 GRT, 1904) ran aground at, World War II: The coaster (643 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The collier (1,323 GRT, 1924) ran aground on the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,097 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,719 GRT, 1926) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the north coast of, The cargo ship (1,918 GRT, 1911) collided with, The auxiliary patrol vessel ran aground near, World War II: The cargo ship (4,979 GRT, 1913) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The fishing vessel (33 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea off, The cargo ship (5,760 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The tanker (6,236 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The trawler (165 GRT, 1897) caught a mine in her nets whilst fishing in the North Sea. He then struck out to rescue another child but both disappeared in the swirling seas. He and the other children were watched over that night as they slept but despite all efforts, three more died. I of course ,read it before giving it to my father. She once described him affectionately as a big child. She was requisitioned as an accommodation ship in 1940, but was briefly removed from service in 1942 so she could play the part of the Titanic in a crude German propaganda film about the sinking of the famous vessel. Just two weeks after being set up, it received more than 200,000 applications from worried parents. Left to right, Kenneth Sparkes, Derek Capel, Freddie Steele, Billy Short and Howard Clayton, Far from being distraught at leaving his parents behind, Colin was excited at the prospect of stepping into a real-life Western: I thought of the sun and the hills. All nine crew were rescued by the trawler, The coaster (270 GRT) ran ashore on Kalder Steel, off, The cargo ship (3,303 or 3,240 GRT, 1913) struck a submerged wreck in the, The coaster (121 GRT, 1918) sank off the mouth of the. . You could see people running around on the decks. Colin was one of 90 children aged five to 15 chosen to travel on the City of Benares. Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) She managed to complete a seventh and final torpedo run before capsizing twenty-five minutes later. The Story Of Child Evacuee Beryl Myatt And The Sinking Of The SS City Of Benares In the summer of 1940, faced with the threat of Nazi German invasion, the British government sponsored a scheme to evacuate children to overseas countries. On December 19, 1940, the 'Isolda' was bombed by German plane and sunk three miles south of the Saltee Island. Two of the youngest serving Merchant Seamen killed in WWII. Hammac was a steam tank ship built in 1920-1921 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation of Alameda for the United States Shipping Board as part of the wartime shipbuilding program of the Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) to restore the nation's Merchant Marine. Only Colin stood out, because he was dressed in a bright red jacket. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. The CWGC has the names of 513 Merchant Seamen aged 14 to 16 who died between 1939-1945. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (301 GRT, 1907) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval tug (179 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,199 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (3,594 GRT, 1920) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. The German battlecruisers then hastily left the scene without picking up survivors. By late-June 1940, internees had begun to be moved out of Warth Mills. The Glorious then was assigned to pick up the fighters she had just dropped off worked Do just! 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