famous cases where evidence was mishandled
Over a span of 13 years, prosecutors in two states sought out Zains ostensibly expert opinions, never questioning the fact that he managed to produce evidence with a certainty that other lab technicians couldnt approach. Key points: Kelly says she was told police no longer have forensic evidence from her rape kit The investigation concluded that Deras "mishandled sensitive evidence" pertaining to 21-year-old Lauren McCluskey's case while he was employed with the university's police department. The mistakes of a single unidentified lab technician forced the New York medical examiners office to review 843 rape cases for DNA evidence which could have been improperly processed. The officer who arrested Oscar Pistorius on the night Reeva Steenkamp was killed last year testified Friday that police at the crime scene mishandled evidence, including a ballistics expert who. Over her career, Dookhan completed as many as 60,000 analyses, making her partly responsible for an estimated 11,000 criminal convictions. Dr. Ralph Erdmann had a reputation as an excellent witness to call to the standif you were a prosecutor. Drunk Police Officer. And they werent alone in this scandal. Coupled with confessions from the murderers and DNA evidence, Williams, Adams, Rainge, and Jimerson were finally exonerated after 17 years in prison. Erdmann later admitted that he had thrown the head away. In a scandal that broke on the heels of extensive efforts to reform Philadelphias habitually corrupt police force, the officers of the 39th shocked the conscience of Philadelphia with tales of false arrests, evidence tampering, violence, and even theft. Forensic data storage is also a problem. The theft proved pointless, however, when police discovered that all of the information on the servers involved old cases that had already been tried in court. 1. Simpsons Bronco was entered at least twice by unauthorized personnel while in the impound yard; Nicole Simpsons mothers glasses had a lens go missing while it was in the LAPD facility. Coleman is an author, screenwriter, university student, and tarot reader. Gerald M. LaPorte Westend61, Getty Images (see reuse policy). The maid warned police that the ministers wife had a network of spies around town to keep tabs on Edwards affair. Two years later, having been convicted only of kidnapping, Bundy was preparing to stand . The cases were reported to include homicide investigations and officer-involved shootings. According to a 2010 investigation by the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC), a detective constable and two trainees revised the statement of a rape survivor to suggest that she had retracted her claims. For example, the police didnt wear caps or change gloves as they collected items, allowing cross-contamination of the objects in the room. Lowrys unchecked indiscretions fly in the face of claims that the FBI has a rigorous drug testing policy and raise numerous questions about why the length of time he held onto evidence wasnt questioned, ultimately implicating the FBI as an irresponsible actor. On May 3, 2007, 3-year-old Madeleine McCann disappeared from her family's vacation apartment in Praia da Luz, in southwest Portugal. When evidence is misplaced, improperly processed, or inadequately stored, everyone loses. Without the head, police couldnt run forensic tests on the bullet or match it to their suspect. The mess-ups: A review of 88 of his cases found that 65 had incomplete documentation, 32 had administrative errors, and in eight cases, evidence had been misplaced. October 31, 2014. Both had been shot. One piece of key evidence that was overlooked was Michael's navy blue shirt. This is a broad concept that can range from using excessive force, performing illegal searches, selective law . Overstating the utility of common forensic methods has serious consequences. Vendors camped at the site, selling balloons and soft drinks to the hundreds of visitors trampling around the crime scene. On May 11, 1978, newly engaged Carol Schmal and Lawrence Lionberg were found shot in the head. Sollecito tried to force the door open and failed, prompting him to call the police. During the trial, all of the missteps of the forensic team came to light, including the possibility of evidence tampering (and obvious evidence mishandling), as well as the glaring absence of evidence security. You can get free samples of her books here or watch free tarot videos on her YouTube channel here. Yet, at some point during his five years as a Washington, D.C. FBI agent, he lost his way and was eventually found at the wheel of an FBI vehicle under the influence of drugs. Items were photographed without being labeled and logged, making it difficult, if not impossible, to link the photos to any specific area of the scene. In at least 26 cases, the technician missed biological evidence that could have been useful for a rape trial. Prosecutorial misconduct complaints against several lawyers and police officers who worked regularly with Erdmann claimed that the lawmen bribed, threatened, or encouraged the doctor to provide whatever evidence was needed to secure a conviction. The Sapphire unit was merged with the Metropolitan police forces child abuse division, and bolstered with 100 additional officers in what was essentially a vote of no confidence for what was supposed to be a world-class collection of crime solvers. With the rate of laboratory malfeasance far outpacing the capacity of authorities to address it, we may never fully ascertain just how many lives were ruined or potentially lost thanks to the Houston Police Departments forensic infractions. But, despite the laudable efforts of local and federal officials to stem the tide of narcotic officer corruption in Philadelphia, rampant corruption is alive and well on the streets of Philadelphia. 4.2 Suzanne Johnson. recent interviews with three prominent professors, the police didnt wear caps or change gloves as they collected items, planted evidence on the part of the detectives, a fire ravaged Cameron Todd Willinghams house killing his two-year-old daughter and one-year-old twins, National Criminal Justice Month 2021: An Advocacy Toolkit, Homicide Investigations: How to Determine Time of Death, How To Become a Crime Scene Technician - Education & Certification Guide. Supervisors might never have caught the mistakes if not for the fact that the technician in question applied for a new training program. At the trial, James Grigsona psychiatrist known as Doctor Death for frequently recommending the death penalty for defendantswas called as an expert witness. Investigators exhumed seven bodies that Erdmann had testified about. Blood samples found inside of Simpsons Bronco, which was discovered outside Simpsons home the next day, were equally matched to Simpson and both victims. Despite setbacks in the advancement of the science, there are groups committed to exonerating falsely accused people with sound forensic evidence. False or misleading forensic evidence was a contributing factor in 24% of all wrongful convictions nationally, according to the National Registry of Exonerations, which tracks both DNA and non-DNA based exonerations.1 This includes convictions based on forensic evidence that is unreliable or invalid and expert testimony that is misleading. Throughout the investigation, there were issues with how evidence was secured. The National Institute of Criminology, considered the most important forensic testing center in Belgium, was also hit by arsonists in 2016. Theyd been stabbed multiple times. Janssen-Ortho Inc. vs. Novopharm Limited. 4.1 Kimberly Long. Dubbed "The Phantom of Heilbronn," the anonymous woman's genetic material was detected at the scene of more than forty crimes over a two-decade period. He reported another death as homicide caused by blunt force trauma, which was revealed to be an accidental drowning.[9]. DNA testing then proved that he wasnt a murderer. According to the National Registry of Exonerations, 2,030 people have been proven innocent through DNA testing. He listed one cause of death as pneumonia, even though a suspect later confessed that hed shot the victim in the head. The case took a turn as there were no eyewitnesses and no physical evidence. Perhaps the most famous instance of forensic evidence in Australia, before the advent of DNA, followed the abduction on 7 July 1960 in Sydney of the 8-year-old son of Mr and Mrs Thorne, Graham. This was particularly difficult to achieve in this case. As the defense attorney for an alleged narcotics kingpin opined, It stands to reason that the strict chain of custody claimed by the government in most cases is a sham.. A criminalist collects, documents, preserves, and examines the physical evidence at a crime scene, which could be something as huge as a bus, or as tiny as a pollen grain; criminologists, on the other hand, study why crimes occur, how they can be prevented, and the effects they have on a society. Gabriel Fernandez, an 8-year-old boy, was found dead with multiple trauma wounds on March 22, 2013. For Philadelphia, one of those chapters is undoubtedly devoted to its 39th district police officers. The appeal by Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito against their conviction for the killing of the British student Meredith Kercher took a significant turn yesterday when independent, court-appointed experts dismissed as unreliable forensic evidence crucial to the prosecution case. Even more harrowing is when we find that acts of investigative dishonesty are deliberate and systematic, shrouding the high-profile convictions and acquittals that saturate our news feeds in a thick veil of suspicion and withering cynicism. It is reported that the DNA evidence showed that the chance that some of the blood found near the bodies came from anyone but Simpson was 1 in 170 million. On September 28, 2000, David Camma retired Indiana State Trooperreturned home to find his wife and two children dead of gunshot wounds. Prosecutors misplaced most of the evidence, the autopsy report, and grand jury testimony records that would have pointed toward Mrs. Hall as a suspect. A card left by the killer was handled by dozens of people in the crowd, making fingerprint forensics useless in court. A civil court awarded the plaintiffs a total of $6.5 milliona gesture which is more symbolic than practical in light of Kofoeds inability to pay the fine. The carnage disturbed Knox, who described her roommate as neat and tidy. Knox had spent the night with her boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito, and she attempted to get into Kerchers room, which was locked. Not only were there many claims that the evidence was mishandled in the police lab but there were also claims that evidence was planted at the crime scene. O.J. For nine years, Annie Dookhan worked as a crime lab chemist in Massachusetts, performing drug tests for criminal cases. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. Although it was documented in his notes by Detective Mark Fuhrman, one of the first to arrive on the scene, no further action was taken to secure it. When she testified on the witness stand to voice her certainty of a defendants guilt in a drug case, no one suspected that she was sometimes adding cocaine to evidence samples to produce incriminating results. Blood was also found in O.J. Inside one of them, the server was discovered. Once the thieves discovered that the information was useless, they had no idea what to do with the server or how to abandon it without arousing suspicion. Rapists and murderers who arent caught are likely to strike again. The person who drew the blood could only guess he had taken 8 mL; only 6 mL could be accounted for by the LAPD. This article explores five fascinating cases of fraud in forensics to underscore the importance of using scientifically valid and reliable methods in this growing career field. Evidence Collection With the crime scene ransacked, the only fingerprint compromised, and most of the witnesses missing, this simple case ended up becoming a huge forensic fail for the prosecution.[1]. The athlete's lawyer said some images showed "great. In addition, eight officers were ultimately convicted for their crimes, reversing a longstanding trend of wrongfully incarcerating innocent people in the city of the Liberty Bell. O.J. But the sheer scale of ineptitude and invalidation wrought by this crime lab arguably rivals the grievous nature of the crimes it was tasked with solving. 3The Philadelphia PD's Narcotics Unit Resembles A Mafia Operation Every city has ignominious chapters in its history that it would rather forget. She could pass through borders with no apparent problems and was linked crimes in at least three countries. As one would expect, the costs of cleaning up after the trail of investigative mayhem have been astronomical. The issue is whether the Sixth Amendment right of confrontation is violated when statements from a child who is unavailable to testify at trial are . A state forensic analyst claimed that Camms t-shirt had been stained with the wifes blood in patterns suggesting he was the perpetrator. Detective Fuhrman was discredited by the prosecution when he was alleged to be a racist and accused of planting evidence. Boneys history included attacking women. Jimerson was not initially convicted because Gray had withdrawn her testimony, although she later testified against him in a plea deal with the prosecutors and he was sentenced to death. Understanding Forensic Science Whatever the outcome, the jurors must feel that their decision is beyond a reasonable doubt. The Ford Heights Fourall black menwere tried by an all-white jury. The following are ten cases where shocking forensic fails bungled the case and allowed murderers to walk away from justiceor sent innocent people to prison. The jury disregarded Gibsons testimony, acquitting Mrs. Hall and her brothers of all charges. Experts dispute key evidence concerning alleged murder weapon and Sollecito DNA on Meredith Kercher's bra, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Amanda Knox arrives for the appeal hearing in Perugia, Italy. This inability to understand key evidence made the evidence essentially useless; even some seasoned lawyers found the scientific testimonies to be incomprehensible. While a police power struggle ensued, reporters flocked to the site of the murder to take pictures, and civilians soon followed. Erdmann pleaded no contest to seven felonies regarding false evidence and botched autopsies. 3 Duke University Lacrosse Team. Problems with her collection and analysis techniques prompted further scrutiny, revealing that she had been reporting false negatives instead of false positives during chemical tests for semen detection on clothing. The Thornes had just been named as the winners of the Opera House lottery, established to raise money to build Joern Utzon's masterpiece. STORY HIGHLIGHTS. 9. One can only hope that, in time, his legacy will evolve into one of wrongs righted by a wiser justice system, rather than the virulent injustices he authored. grimm's geometric stacker famous cases where evidence was mishandled Simpson that led to his acquittal? The abbreviation CSI has become a household term to capture the magic of Hollywoods high-tech vision of forensic work. Sheriff's Department headquarters and O.C. It is the defense attorney's job to speak for the defendant and to cast doubt on the prosecution's case. Sometimes, the stolen items were replaced with false evidence. After spending 680 days in jail awaiting trial on murder and robbery charges, an Oklahoma City man was finally acquitted late last month. A graduate of West Virginia State College, Zain had only managed to pass some of his chemistry courses by the skin of his teeth, while utterly failing in others. Boney ultimately claimed it was Camm who murdered the family. [5] Bloody shoe prints matching O.J.s size and pattern were found at the scene of the crime, yet no one could locate his shoes to prove that they were an exact match. The government obtained warrants to search Mr. Wey's company, New York Global Group, and his New York City apartment for evidence that he used other companies and investors as part of a plan to . In many cases, security for the labs consisted of nothing more than a few cameras and a wire fence. The multitude of forensic science scholarships available to students is a testament to the viability of this academic profession, demonstrating promise within the field. Its worth noting that as of June 2017, the federal government remains committed to keeping current processes in place. Vasquez also had claimed that Willinghams first and second-degree burns were most likely self-inflicted with the intent to avert suspicion. The first edition of Electronic Evidence in Criminal Investigations and Actions: Representative Court Decisions and Supplementary Materials was published in February of 2016. Whether its DNA testing, tool mark identification, bite mark measuring, or blood spatter analysis, its assumed that these methods are reliable, consistent, and valid measures of criminal activity. Over the course of this three-year period, Coleman-Farrow not only neglected to interview suspects, but also forged victim statements, allowed video evidence to remain untouched, and failed to bring forensic evidence to the proper channels. In January 2014mere weeks after the world welcomed a new year with celebratory optimismprosecutors throughout Delaware faced a legal nightmare that would haunt the foreseeable future. The bulk of Lowrys offenses entailed checking out drugs stored at the FBI lab as trial evidence, and returning them with altered weights after days, and sometimes months, of delay. Photos were taken of critical evidence without scales in them to aid in measurement taking. Amanda Knox was a 20-year old American citizen living in Perugia, Italy, sharing an apartment with several other women. It will depend on the judge and whether the mishandled components are enough to throw out the case. It began during the trial of a suspected Oxycontin dealer, when the court discovered that confiscated drugs had vanished and been replaced with heart medication. The security of LAPD storage and labs was also brought under scrutiny when it was discovered that some pieces of evidence had been accessed and altered by unauthorized personnel. However, additional evidence later led authorities to the actual perpetrators of the double homicide and exposed Kofoeds deception. He blamed the situation on the deplorable funding for storage, coupled with low pay for overworked evidence clerks. They lose lives. In 1989, the Harris family of Dryden, New York became the victims of a grisly murder. He fled on foot and attempted to fight an officer. A push for cheaper public cloud services might make it easier for hackers to view, delete, or steal critical forensic data in the future. In 2008, Brooklyn cops were caught siphoning off drugs confiscated in arrests which, for many observers, would constitute a textbook case of crooked policing. Schmal had been raped seven times. The errors came to light when lawyers from the Innocence Project and the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers got together with members from the Department of Justice and the FBI to ensure more thorough testing and testimony. Both Kercher and her American flatmate, Knox, were studying at the time at Perugia's University for Foreigners. Advocates from the Innocence Project are now working with the Department of Justice to develop a set of evidence storage guidelines that will hopefully be standardized across the nation in the future.[6]. A suspects laptop and cell phone can show evidence of a crime, motivation, or premeditation. For aspiring forensics professionals, these documented abuses of the science are presented as cautionary tales. Lack of verifiable evidence; Failure to look for witnesses; Improper procedural process; If the investigation was mishandled, the case may never go to court or if it does, the judge may dismiss it from further court procedures. One of the main issues in the Casey Anthony case was that the prosecution went forward with evidence that the forensic experts told them was questionable. The family of four was bound and gagged, a 15-year-old female raped and tortured, and the whole family shot in the head before their home was set on fire. But, despite even the presence of eyewitnesses who could attest to grotesque law enforcement misconduct, charges leveled against Baird and other officers were consistently dismissed as baseless until Philadelphia investigators and federal agents finally began pursuing the matter in 1991. O.J. But, like so many corruption cases, Lowrys greatest crime may not be one which exists on any US law book. After 36 years of appeals, the evidence was finally located on the top shelf of a forensics storage room. Sadly, Willingham was found guilty and executed February 17, 2004. In Fuhrmans book, he stated that at one point he was even accused of killing Nicole Brown and Ron Goldman himself. Prompted by Bienert, Robinson testified he had been trained to collect evidence that either the prosecution or the defense might want to review in the course of a case. For people seeking careers that are simultaneously challenging, meaningful, and exciting, it is tough to beat becoming a crime scene technician. Jurors, infuriated by evidence of racism within the LAPD, questioned whether the missing blood was a result of planted evidence on the part of the detectives. Hearn said Pinholster, 58, is the only known example of evidence destruction in a case of a living death row inmate convicted in L.A. County. A hair was collected from the sweater. On November 2, 2007, American college student Amanda Knox returned to her flat in Perugia, Italy. She had been shot in the head . Everyone from criminals to harmless grandmothers were targets of the 39th district, as feared figures like the infamous John Baird ran roughshod over mostly poor black citizens with virtual legal impunity for years. Wet items were also packaged before allowing them to dry, causing critical changes in evidence. When forensics fail, it isnt just the victims and their families who pay the price. To add to the problem, the blood was not immediately turned over as evidence but was carried around for several hours before it was entered into the chain of custody, allowing for speculation of when and how the 1.5 mL of blood may have disappeared. Preliminary testing revealed that the doctor had faked at least 100 of his autopsies, but that was just the tip of the iceberg. Williams, Adams, Rainge, and Gray all received harsh sentences. He has remained in jail since the spring of 2013. 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The chance that blood found on Simpsons sock could be from someone other than Nicole Brown was 1 in 21 billion. After pleading guilty to perjury, obstruction of justice, and evidence tampering, she received a prison sentence of three to five years, followed by two years of probation. Photograph: Stefano Medici/AP. HOUSTON, Texas (KTRK) -- The Houston Forensic Science Center says it fired a crime scene investigator after it discovered she violated policy and protocol, affecting two sexual assault cases. One of the most frustrating and heartbreaking docu-series in recent memory was The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez. The detectives who took over Fuhrmans shift apparently were never aware of the print and eventually, it was lost or destroyed without ever being collected. 10. When his son failed to respond, he called 911. Police even used a blanket that came from inside the house to cover Nicole Browns body, contaminating the body and anything surrounding it. Subsequent exploration of Kofoeds other cases revealed a pattern of dubious handiwork. 1 The Central Park 5. As a result, the cases against 11 suspected rapists have gone cold, perhaps never to be solved. At the time, tests were not readily available to differentiate between natural and contaminant EDTA or the differences in the level of EDTA in blood. Photos were taken of critical evidence without scales in them to aid in measurement taking. Disorganization was rife, and records were regularly falsified. How many innocent people are serving sentences for crimes they didnt commit? She then compounded the problem by testifying about her findings during criminal trials. In 2003, Kofoed linked Ivan Henk to the murder of four-year-old Brendan Gonzales with what was likely a manufactured blood sample that prompted Henks arrest and eventual guilty plea. But, according to law enforcement, those drugs were being used to pay informants for information that would lead to major arrests in a case of noble cause corruption. Three years later, the public was blindsided by the news that the tale of evil woven by New Yorks finest was also a cover for the intentional arrest of innocent people. In 1999, the Ford Heights Four won a $36 million in damages from Cook Countythe largest settlement for a civil rights case in U.S. history. It was Romanelli who uncovered Kerchers two cell phones in a garden nearby and she requested that the police break into Kerchers room. Between 2010 and 2012, there were over 50 thefts from the state Medical Examiners Office. Simpsons blood assumed missing from a vial of evidence. The prosecution had expert witnesses who testified that the evidence was often mishandled. The recanted testimony was never reported to Willinghams attorneys and the prosecution ultimately cited the statute of limitations. A lawmans brother was later caught trying to sell some of the documents to reporters. While the future of forensics methods is beyond the scope of this article, its important to remember examples where the collection or processing of evidence have failed. Furthermore, Simpsons Bronco, which had been impounded at an LAPD facility, was entered at least twice without authorization. The collection and meticulous analysis of evidence arent easy processes and the techniques are still far from perfect. The new figures, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, reveal the total number of people whose trials have ended or the charges against them dropped due to a failure to disclose evidence . Podlecki also testified that both Williams and Adams tested positive for being type A secretors, an assertion later refuted by an independent forensic witness. 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