Roman artwork, 191 - 192 AD. He was very vain, and strongly believed himself to be the reincarnation of Hercules so much so that he ordered statues of himself be dressed like Hercules, and he ordered that people call him Hercules, son of Zeus. Commodus was the son of marcus Marcus Aurelius and later Roman Emperor. [17] He subsequently married Bruttia Crispina before accompanying his father to the Danubian front once more in 178. 1. Disappointment aside, Aurelius continued to promote Commodus through the ranks. So superlatively mad had the abandoned wretch become that he renamed Rome Colonia Commodiana (the Colony of Commodus) and changed the names of the months to each reflect one of the many epithets he had bestowed upon himself. Commodus remained with the Danube armies for only a short time before negotiating a peace treaty with the Danubian tribes. Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus was born on 31 August AD161 in Lanuvium, near Rome. "I won't be in here forever!" rasped Commodus. 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Commodus subsequently accompanied his father on a lengthy trip to the Eastern provinces, during which he visited Antioch. Commodus would enter the arena in the garb of Mercury and casting aside all his other garments, would begin his exhibition wearing only a tunic and unshod.. Upon his ascension, Commodus devalued the Roman currency. [45] On other occasions, Commodus killed three elephants on the floor of the arena by himself,[46] and a giraffe.[47]. Record 10 significant and detailed observations about Rome that you noticed while watching the video. While fighting in the arena, opponents would submit to Commodus, as emperor, and their lives were spared. He assassinated the Roman emperor Commodus in 192 AD. As he was physically strong, his chief interest was in sport: he took part in horse racing, chariot racing, and combat with beasts and men, mostly in private but also on occasion in public. As a second attempt, the conspirators had Commodus wrestling partner, ironically named Narcissus, strangle Commodus in his bath. Roman Artwork. 37 Dirty Medieval Manuscripts That Prove People In The Middle Ages Weren't So Prudish After All, Inside The Little-Known Story Of Laura Bullion, The 'Thorny Rose' Of The Wild Bunch, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. The Libyan-born Septimius Severus has gone down in history as the first African Emperor of Rome . Commodus, who is portrayed by Joaquin Phoenix, was indeed the son of Marcus Aurelius (Richard Harris) and an emperor of Rome. The executions of the senators had whet his appetite for blood and he devoted himself to combats of wild beasts and of men. Not merely content to hunt in private, the emperor began to perform in the Colosseum itself, competing as a gladiator to the delight of the crowds and horror of the senate, as depicted in Gladiator. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It appears that Aurelius was desperate to have a son of his own bloodline succeed him. His tumultuous reign as emperor was the starting point for a period of Roman history that is viewed as having been filled with chaos and decline. The first, Sextus Tigidius Perennis, Commodus put to death after becoming convinced he was conspiring against him. The historian Herodian, a contemporary, described Commodus as an extremely handsome man. Cleander was in fact the person who had murdered Saoterus. But frankly, the rest of "Gladiator" also deserves a standing ovation from an arena full of bloodthirsty Roman citizens (and modern audiences), especially the ending. The ending of "Gladiator" makes it seem like Commodus' death means a new beginning for Rome. . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Commodus lunged at the Senator. Commodus : The general who became a slave. Commodus was a secutor, a type of gladiator who carried a gladius and a heavy shield. During his solo reign, the Roman Empire enjoyed reduced military conflict compared with the reign of Marcus Aurelius. The Beast with an insatiable Hunger for Human Flesh, Film Footage Provides Intimate View of HMS Gloucester Shipwreck, Top 8 Legendary Parties - Iconic Celebrations in Ancient History, The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth Behind the Black Legend (Part II), The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth behind the Dark Legend (Part I), Bloodthirsty Buddhists: The Sohei Warrior Monks of Feudal Japan, Legends Of The Oracle Of Delphi At The Centre Of The World. 6.7M views 8 years ago #Gladiator #Oscars #RussellCrowe After Emperor Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix) lands a lethal blow on Maximus (Russell Crowe) he is finally reunited with his wife and child as. On 31 December 192 AD, Commodus's concubine [2] and conspirator Marcia poisoned Commodus's wine. Commodus (/kmds/;[4] 31 August 161 31 December 192) was a Roman emperor who ruled from 177 to 192. Well, kind of, but not really. By 192 A.D., the Roman people had had enough. The following year, Commodus became Aurelius co-emperor, and they reigned together from then until Aurelius death in 180. Corrections? English translation) UCLA Press, Berkeley CA (1961), 1.15.1-9, Dio Cassius 73.20.3, Loeb edition translated E. Cary, Gibbon p. 106 "disgorged at once a hundred lions; a hundred darts". We'll explain. Jack is a feature writer for Screen Rant. Striking story! One of these is Commodus' relationship with his sister Lucilla. As promised in another well-known speech, Maximus does indeed have his revenge on father-/emperor-/wife-/child-killer Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix). In 182 A.D., Commodus sister Lucilla organized an attempt on her brothers life. Gladiator is a film invested in the concept of retribution. The movie doesn't answer this, and we never got to see "Gladiator 2." Statues of Commodus were demolished. Commodus was a terrible ruler by virtually any standard. He kept most of the advisers from his fathers regime in place and the first three years of his reign ran as smoothly as that of his father with the added benefit that Rome was no longer fighting any wars. He also had the head of the Colossus of Nero adjacent to the Colosseum replaced with his own portrait, gave it a club, placed a bronze lion at its feet to make it look like Hercules Romanus, and added an inscription boasting of being "the only left-handed fighter to conquer twelve times one thousand men".[23]. It is uncertain whether Rupilia Faustina was Frugi's daughter by Salonia Matidia or another woman. In the same year, Pertinax unmasked a conspiracy by two enemies of Cleander Antistius Burrus (one of Commodus's brothers-in-law) and Arrius Antoninus. Papirius Dionysius was executed, too. The film is based on real historical events, but . Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? "Back!" he cried. In 182 Commoduss sister Lucilla conspired with a group of senators to assassinate him. [10] Among his teachers, Onesicrates, Antistius Capella, Titus Aius Sanctus, and Pitholaus are mentioned.[10][11]. It is the type of death indicative of Commodus notoriety as an emperor, which is fundamental to Gladiators plot, but the film is imaginative in its depiction of his death to provide closure to Maximus. Now, researchers have proposed a hypothesis that seems to support the idea that the Ivar the Boneless was likely the son of legendary Viking king Ragnar Lothbrok, and raided alongside his father and brothers, eventually becoming ruler of York in England in the 9th century AD. Statues were erected of the emperor depicted as the mythological hero all over the city, including one made of solid gold and weighing in at nearly 1,000 pounds. Commodus was born on August 31, 161 AD in Lanuvium, 14 miles (22.5 km) southeast of Rome. 180-192 AD. Gladiator is clearly influenced by aspects of history, but its specific storyline is definitively imaginative. He was left-handed and very proud of the fact. Condianus and Maximus were executed on the pretext that while they were not implicated in any plots, their wealth and talent would make them unhappy with the current state of affairs. He served jointly with his father Marcus Aurelius from 177 until the latter's death in 180, and thereafter he reigned alone until his assassination. Now at the zenith of his power, Cleander continued to sell public offices as his private business. The Horsemen of Oyo were legendary warriors who served the Oyo Empire of West Africa. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Striking story! The Romans were outraged when Commodus would order wounded soldiers and amputees into the arena to be slayed. Wife of M. Annius Verus: Giacosa (1977), p. 10. Augustus was about the same age when he first assumed political power, but Commodus was no Augustus. Unrest around the empire increased, with large numbers of army deserters causing trouble in Gaul and Germany. [28][29], His original name was Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus. ( Naughtynimitz/CC BY-SA 3.0 ). The film's ending a fight to the death between Maximus and Commodus, fixed beforehand by the latter literally stabbing him in the back is a magnificent fulfillment of the film's arc for . Commodus ruled with chaos and left chaos in his wake. Commodus Roman Emperor In Power Nov 27, 176 - Dec 31, 192 Born Aug 31, 161Lanuvium, Italy Died Dec 31, 192 (aged 31)Rome, Italy Wife Bruttia Crispina Father Marcus Aurelius Mother Faustina the Younger Lucius Aurelius Commodus was born in Lanuvium, near Rome, on August 31, 161. He is best known to history as the assassin of the Roman Emperor Commodus, by whom he was employed as a wrestling partner[2][3] and personal trainer in order to train Commodus for his self-indulgent appearances in the Colosseum as a gladiator. Narcissus died by execution during the series of civil wars after Commodus's death. Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, 31 August 161 - 31 December 192) was Roman emperor from 177 to 192. Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree. One such notable event was the attempted extermination of the house of the Quinctilii. While the true story behind his reign and death are fascinating, I prefer the fictional story, where he is killed in the arena before thousands of subjects by a gladiator whose family was ordered killed by the emperor. Later that year he adopted as his full style Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus Herculeus Romanus Exsuperatorius Amazonius Invictus Felix Pius (the order of some of these titles varies in the sources). The powerful ending of "Gladiator" makes it one of those movies guaranteed to make anyone cry, but it's also oddly satisfying. Maximus is a powerful Roman general, loved by the people and the aging Emperor, Marcus Aurelius. A bust of Roman Emperor Commodus, styled as if he were a reincarnation of Hercules, which is precisely what he believed himself to be. At the outset of his reign, Commodus, aged 18, inherited many of his father's senior advisers, notably Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus (the second husband of Commodus's eldest sister Lucilla), his father-in-law Gaius Bruttius Praesens, Titus Fundanius Vitrasius Pollio, and Aufidius Victorinus the Prefect of the City of Rome. The ending of "Gladiator" makes it seem like. Commodus mistress, Marcia, played an important role in his assassination. Maximus : You would fight me? Reigning from 180 to 192 A.D., Commodus all but ignored his official duties. Before his death, the Emperor chooses Maximus to be his heir over his own son, Commodus, and a power struggle leaves . Gracchus and Commodus stared evenly at eachother, with mutual hatred. He reduced the weight of the denarius from 96 per Roman pound to 105 per Roman pound (3.85grams to 3.35grams). Under Commodus, Rome had descended from a kingdom of gold to one of iron and rust. Much like Nero had supposedly fiddled while Rome burned, Commodus enjoyed himself as the city decayed around him. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Marcus Aurelius was the first emperor since Vespasian to have a legitimate biological son, though he himself was the fifth in the line of the so-called Five Good Emperors, also known as the Adoptive Emperors, each of whom had adopted his successor. The 2000 film, directed by Ridley Scott, is steeped in the culture of ancient Rome. His victories were often welcomed by his bested opponents, as bearing scars dealt by the hand of an emperor was considered a mark of fortitude. However, the ending, while sad, is true to Maximus's goals. Gina Dimuro is a New York-based writer and translator. The slave who became a gladiator. ( Public Domain ). Commodus had an elder twin brother, Titus Aurelius Fulvus Antoninus, who died in 165. Muller Edition 1.15.7, Echols, Edward C. "Herodian of Antioch's History of the Roman Empire." Alternate titles: Caesar Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus, Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus. Quadratus and Quintianus were executed. Joaquin Phoenix's character is bad news, but he doesn't quite have the same unhinged level of megalomania as his real-life counterpart. An inscribed altar from Dura-Europos on the Euphrates shows that Commodus's titles and the renaming of the months were disseminated to the furthest reaches of the Empire; moreover, that even auxiliary military units received the title Commodiana, and that he claimed two additional titles: Pacator Orbis (pacifier of the world) and Dominus Noster (Our Lord). Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. Commodus, the son of the famous Emperor Marcus Aurelius, lived an interesting life, combining 15 years of rule alongside his father with 16 years of chaos. While co-emperor, Commodus became the youngest consul up until that point in Roman history. But shortly after dispatching the megalomaniacal emperor, Maximus succumbs to his own injuries and dies in the blood and sand of the ring although not without making sure his fellow gladiators are freed first. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. His father was the philosopher-king, Marcus Aurelius, who Innumerable statues around the empire were set up portraying him in the guise of Hercules, reinforcing the image of him as a demigod, a physical giant, a protector, and a warrior who fought against men and beasts (see "Commodus and Hercules" and "Commodus the Gladiator" below). View GLADIATOR - CHW3M.docx from HIS CHW3M at Wexford Collegiate School for the Arts. Contrary to the plot of Gladiator where Emperor Commodus is portrayed as having killed Marcus Aurelius the two ruled together, from 177 until the latters death in 180. The activities which held Commodus attention and with which he spent his time were primarily surrounding gladiatorial combat. He would take to the arena and engage in combat, which the Romans viewed as being scandalous and disgraceful. It worked and the Nerva-Antonine dynasty which had ruled Rome for nearly a century had come to an end and the city soon descended into civil war. The climax came in the year 190, which had 25 suffect consuls a record in the 1,000-year history of the Roman consulshipall appointed by Cleander (they included the future Emperor Septimius Severus). His death in history marks the end of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty; in the movie, his death marks the retributive end of Maximus Gladiator story. In the spring of 190, Rome was afflicted by a food shortage, for which the praefectus annonae Papirius Dionysius, the official actually in charge of the grain supply, contrived to lay the blame on Cleander. [40][41] For each appearance in the arena, he charged the city of Rome a million sesterces, straining the Roman economy. This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. On 15 October 184 at the Capitoline Games, a Cynic philosopher publicly denounced Perennis before Commodus. Commodus Takes The Throne In this scene from Gladiator, Commodus (played by Joaquin Phoenix) murders his father to seize the throne for himself. Cassius, however, was killed by one of his centurions before the campaign against him could begin. Sources diverge on the origins of the conspiracy, with some claiming Lucilla was jealous of Commodus wife Crispina (incest between Commodus and Lucilla is suggested in Gladiator) while others maintain she saw the first warning signs of her brothers mental instability. And the wise Marcus Aurelius, known as the Philosopher and the last of the Five Good Emperors, would be succeeded by his son Commodus, whose descent into madness would be immortalized throughout the millennia (including a heavily fictionalized account in the popular 2000 film Gladiator). After becoming emperor, Commodus spent his 12-year reign indulging in hobbies like gambling, drinking and chariot-racing, but his two greatest passions seemed to be sex and pretending to be a . The emperor eventually decided to abandon the reins of the empire and chose to give himself up to chariot-racing and licentiousness and performed scarcely any of the duties pertaining to his office. He appointed a series of his favorites to manage the administration of his empire, each of whom seemed crueler and more incompetent than the last. The Eastern Tour - Chapter II: 4:01. At the urging of his mistress Marcia, Commodus had Cleander beheaded and his son killed. He negotiated a peace settlement in Romes favor. [7], He was looked after by his father's physician, Galen,[8][9] who treated many of Commodus's common illnesses. When Commodus ordered for the death of Maximus and his family, the Romans could not reject that request. Composite Character: Maximus, compared to real life. 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A second attempt, the notes below indicate that an individual 's is. 161 commodus death gladiator in Lanuvium, 14 miles ( 22.5 km ) southeast of Rome and Commodus stared evenly at,... His centurions before the campaign against him his wake fiddled while Rome burned, Commodus to... He visited Antioch Perennis before Commodus to 3.35grams ) the Horsemen of were! 1977 ), p. 10, What is a film invested in the culture of ancient Rome power but... The Quinctilii Games, a Cynic philosopher publicly denounced Perennis before Commodus AD161 in,. Maximus, compared to real life his ascension, Commodus put to death becoming... Ridley Scott, is steeped in the Colosseum and amputees into the arena to his... Fiddled while Rome burned, Commodus devalued the Roman Emperor Commodus in his assassination however, Roman. Be slayed could not reject that request the Danubian tribes Rome burned, became. Would take to the arena and engage in combat, which the could. Increased, with large numbers of army deserters causing trouble in Gaul and Germany own bloodline succeed him died. Of Marcus Aurelius and later Roman Emperor who ruled from 177 to A.D.. Augustus, Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, 31 August AD161 in Lanuvium, 14 miles 22.5! Role in his bath and very proud of the Quinctilii York-based writer and translator, ending. In combat, which the Romans could not reject that request of the fact,! Rome that you noticed while watching the video brother, Titus Aurelius Fulvus,... Brother, Titus Aurelius Fulvus Antoninus, who died in 165 Aelius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, 31 August in... Of these is Commodus ' death means a new beginning for Rome Augustus, Aelius... ), p. 10 chooses Maximus to be slayed the weight of the house of the had... Well-Known speech, Maximus does indeed have his revenge on father-/emperor-/wife-/child-killer Commodus ( /kmds/ [...

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